The Italian viewpoint
Before
arriving here at Pitzer college, I had not a real idea of what a “liberal arts
college” was. Actually, I was just convinced that it would have had a lot of
artistic courses; when I was in Italy, filling in all the forms for my exchange
program, I used to look at the course schedule just for finding courses that
could match with the ones of my university, and I only randomly gave a glance
at the other possibilities. As I couldn’t really understand what all those
courses with strange names were, I gave up and decided to make a choice upon my
arrival here.
Then, during the first days of orientation for the exchange students, we
had a meeting which aim was to explain us the educational objectives of this
college. It was there that I heard about the concept of “breadth of knowledge”:
the idea that university education should not be concentrated only on the
subjects related to a specific course of studies, but it should be as open,
large and unbounded as possible. That idea was amazing and scaring at the same
time, as I wasn’t used to that at all. In Italy we have a completely different
approach to education: the university is as fixed as possible, and the free
choice is very little. When I was nineteen and I finished my high school, I had
no idea of who I was, neither of who I wanted to be. But I had to take a
decision, because over there it works like this. You barely know how the world
is, at that age, or which are the possibilities of life, or what you are really
good at. But you have to choose a degree, and that degree is something fixed, something
that you can only accept or reject. In three years of university, I had only
three courses on choice, one every year. I couldn’t even call it “free”
actually, because they had to be related to my field of study. So, at that
time, not aware at all of my real desires, I chose the best compromise and I started
a degree in international business. I also really liked drawing. And writing.
And I was interested in psychology, too. But I couldn’t try them all, I just
had to decide. I don’t even know how many times, later, I regretted that
choice, staring at the infinite possibilities that I had in that moment and
that I won’t have anymore.
The idea that here students have two whole years to understand what they
really want to do is simply amazing. You can be attracted by psychology, but
also try chemistry, and take an art class, too, and at the same time attend a
course about women’s rights. And that’s only a semester. I believe that this
kind of approach really helps to develop all the human possibilities in life.
There’s no better way to understand if you like something, or even more if you
don’t like it at all, than trying it. Theoretical, abstract speeches are just
useless in life, if you are not able to turn them in practice. Italian
universities surely believe that with their approach they can provide some sort
of “deeper” knowledge, a more complete one. That’s probably true, but what if
someone doesn’t know yet what his future will be? Then he can only make a wrong
choice. In Italy we have one of the highest university abandonment rate, and
that’s probably due to this approach. Most of the people start doing something
they thought was nice for them, and then realize that it isn’t like that at
all. There is a lot of social pressure upon the university choice, because what
you are studying really qualifies you. If you are studying economics, then you
are smart and you will be a manager, but if you are studying languages you are
only someone who will be unemployed for his whole life. Here there is an
opposite approach: every subject has the same value and social status. Who is
majoring in economics may be also taking some language course, and photography,
and sociology. What does really count is the person you will become, that is the
sum of all the unique choices you made during your four years. By my side, I’m
taking advantage of this amazing possibility: this semester I will be a Spanish
learner, but also a photographer and a psychologist. Maybe some of these things
will turn out to be my future.